PRESS
RELEASE
Contact:
Joanna Topor MacKenzie
Associate Director, CIDF
joanna.topor@gmail.com
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Chicago
International Documentary Festival announces
Frederick Wiseman as Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient
Opening
Night Gala – Friday March 30, 2007 at 8:00 pm.
Chicago,
IL - The Chicago International Documentary Festival (CIDF)
will honor acclaimed documentary filmmaker Frederick Wiseman
with the Lifetime Achievement Award during the Opening Night
Gala of the festival, to be held Friday March 30th, 2007.
The Opening Reception will be held at the Society for Arts
(1112 N. Milwaukee Ave.) from 5:30 to 7:30 pm. From there
guests will be offered charter buses to the Pritzker Auditorium
located in the Harold Washington Library Center (400 S. State
St.; 401 Plymouth Ct. entrance) where the award ceremony will
take place. Mr. Wiseman will be in attendance. The festival
will also feature a career retrospective program comprised
of eight of Mr. Wiseman’s films.
Mr.
Wiseman is one of today’s greatest living documentary
filmmakers. For thirty years he has created an exceptional
body of work consisting of over thirty-five full length films
devoted primarily to exploring a vast expanse of American
institutions. From the Ida B. Wells public housing development
in Chicago to the American Ballet Theatre, Mr. Wiseman has
investigated all aspects of American life.
Born
in 1930 in Boston Massachusetts, Mr. Wiseman initially studied
law at Yale University. A member of the Massachusetts Bar,
Mr. Wiseman was a Lecturer-in-Law at Boston University and
a Research Associate in the Department of Sociology at Brandeis
University before becoming a filmmaker. Mr. Wiseman started
his career by producing a fiction feature film about Harlem
teenagers, The Cool World (1963), adapted from the novel by
Warren Miller and directed by New York filmmaker Shirley Clarke.
In
1967 Mr. Wiseman made his debut as a documentary filmmaker
with Titicut Follies, an expose that chronicled the various
ways the inmates at the State Prison for the Criminally Insane
at Bridgewater, Massachusetts are treated by guards, social
workers and psychiatrists. Titicut Follies introduced audiences
to Mr. Wiseman’s unobtrusive and objective approach
to filmmaking, referred to by some as “observational
mode” – where subjects are not interviewed, identified
or asked to interact with the camera. Instead the camera acts
as a fly-on-the-wall observer, using its seemingly clandestine
nature to observe all aspects of the world around it.
Due
to its revealing nature, Titicut Follies became mired in lengthy
litigation with state authorities, and the ensuing controversy
resulted in Mr. Wiseman garnering the inaccurate reputation
as a muckraker. Though Mr. Wiseman has gone on to examine
the ins and outs of hospitals, high schools, army basic training,
a welfare center and a police precinct, his films have also
been concerned with the institution of American culture. And
though his initial films did seem to be motivated by a desire
for social change, recent films lack an ardent activist drive
and instead are about the film experience itself, about finding
narrative themes and exploring symbolic potential in the everyday
through editing. They are also longer. Mr. Wiseman’s
recent films can run into the 3 and 4 hour mark, a drastic
increase from the 84 minute running time of Titicut Follies.
In 1971 Mr. Wiseman founded a distribution company, Zipporah
Films. Though his works have been shown on PBS, Zipporah Films
is committed to preserving, promoting and funding Mr. Wiseman’s
body of work through rentals, screenings and lectures.
His
1970 film Hospital, which depicts the daily activities of
the Metropolitan Hospital in New York City, with emphasis
on the emergency ward and outpatient clinic, went on to win
numerous Emmy Awards. In 1992 he filmed High School II, where,
in the midst of the Rodney King trial and Los Angeles riots,
Mr. Wiseman turned his camera on Central Park East Secondary
School (CPESS), a uniquely successful alternative high school
in New York’s Spanish Harlem, setting the stage for
frank, illuminating and engrossing conversations about race,
gender, discipline and sex education.
In
Ballet (1993) and La Comedie Francaise (1996) - the first
time a documentary film-maker has been allowed to look at
all the aspects of the work of this great theatrical company
in Paris – Mr. Wiseman examined the conditions necessary
for artistic creation: how to create circumstances which allow
a director, an actor, or a dancer to achieve the goal of a
perfect performance; how the specific dialect for the theatre
works, the dialect which both places in opposition and transcends
the solitude of individual creation and group collaboration.
Though
films such as Central Park (1989) and Aspen (1991) Mr. Wiseman
not only explored both locations as areas of recreation by
showing the daily lives of the people who play and work in
the areas, he also examined how both Aspen and Central Park
are maintained and operated. While Central Park shows the
complex problems that the New York City Parks Department must
deal with in order to keep the park open to the public, Aspen
depicts the contrast between Old West Values and a frivolously
commercial venue.
During
his expansive career, Mr. Wiseman has received numerous awards
and accolades including the FIPRESCI Prize at the Berlin International
Film Festival, the Silver Hugo at the Chicago International
Film Festival, the Grand Prix at the Marseille Festival of
Documentary Film and a personal Peabody Award.
Mr.
Wiseman will be available for phone interviews prior to his
arrival in Chicago. To learn more about interview opportunities
and screenings please contact Joanna Topor MacKenzie, Associate
Director CIDF, at joanna.topor@gmail.com .
Films to be Shown at CIDF
“Throughout his career Frederick Wiseman has dared explore
directly the fullest range of human experience. In film after
film he has rendered us as we are—the complexities,
ambiguities, ironies, inconsistencies, contradictions that
inform our life. He is, really, kin to some of our writers
of short fiction, anxious to comprehend through a particular
angle of vision our contingent lives: the way we are shaped
by institutions, certainly, but the way we may stand up to
them, take only so much from them, or find our own ways of
breaking free of them. His careful, respectful, persistent
regard for plain, ordinary people puts him in the company
of writers such as Raymond Carver, Richard Ford, Bobbie Ann
Mason, Toni Morrison, James McPherson…”
–Robert Coles, The New Republic
The following films by Mr. Wiseman will be screened at the
2007 CIDF
Titicut
Follies (1967) – In his eye-opening masterpiece,
Frederick Wiseman chronicles the daily activities of the staff
and inmates at the State Prison for the Criminally Insane
at Bridgewater, Massachusetts. From psychological evaluations,
to recreation time and from treatments to impromptu concerts,
this evocative films shows with gritty clarity the way in
which the inmates are treated by guards, social workers and
psychiatrists. 84 minutes
High
School II (1994) – This is a film about Central
Park East Secondary School (CPESS), a successful alternative
high school in New York's Spanish Harlem, 85-95% of whose
graduates go on to four-year colleges. The film illustrates
the School's emphasis on Habits of Mind (weighing evidence;
awareness of multiple points of view; seeing connections and
relationships; speculating on possibilities; and assessing
values.) Sequences illustrating the School's approach to learning
include: classroom activities in the humanities and sciences;
family conferences; discussions of race, class, and gender;
faculty meetings; disciplinary problems; sex education; conflict
resolution by students; and student council meetings. 220
minutes.
Domestic
Violence (2001) - Filmed in Tampa, FL, the film shows
the police responding to domestic violence calls and the work
of The Spring, the principal shelter in Tampa for women and
children. Mr. Wiseman follows the Tampa police as they respond
to domestic violence disputes, intervene in attacks and attempt
to resolve altercations. At the shelter we see interviews,
individual counseling sessions, anger management training,
group therapy and staff meetings. As two thirds of the residents
at the shelter are children, the film pays close attention
to school activities, specialized therapy sessions for children
where domestic violence is discussed, and counseling for parents
and children organized around children's issues and experiences
with domestic violence. 196 minutes
Basic Training (1971) - follows a company of draftees and
enlisted men through the nine weeks of the basic training
cycle. The varieties of training techniques used by the army
in converting civilians to soldiers are illustrated in scenes
of drills, M-16 and bayonet use, gas chamber, mines, night
crawl, infiltration course and the many forms of ideological
training familiar to millions of men and women who have served
in the armed forces. 89 minutes
Public Housing (1997) – This captivating
film documents daily life at the Ida B. Wells public housing
development in Chicago. The film examines the issues faced
by residents, the tenants' council, and the city, state and
federal government in maintaining a public housing complex.
Scenes illustrate the problems and solutions of job training
programs, nursery-school and after-school teenage programs,
encounters with the police, drug use, drug education and counseling,
and dysfunctional families. 195 minutes
The
Store (1983) – Tells the story of the main
Neiman Marcus store and corporate headquarters in Dallas,
Texas. By depicting everything from the selection, presentation,
marketing, pricing, advertising and selling of vast array
of consumer products to the day-to-day demands on the internal
management of the company (sales meetings, development of
marketing and advertising strategies, training, personnel
practices and sales techniques), the film illustrates aspects
of both the retail process and inner workings of a successful
corporation. 118 minutes
Welfare
(1975) - The nature and complexity of the welfare
system is examined by sequences illustrating the staggering
diversity of problems that constitute welfare: housing, unemployment,
divorce, medical and psychiatric problems, abandoned and abused
children, and the elderly. These issues are presented in a
context where welfare workers, as well as the clients, are
struggling to cope with and interpret the laws and regulations
that govern their work and life. 167 minutes
Ballet
(1995) – Here Mr. Wiseman profiles of the work of an
important classical dance company, the American Ballet Theatre.
This intimate film follows the company as it goes on tour,
first rehearsing in its New York studio and later performing
in Athens and Copenhagen. On the one hand Mr. Wiseman shows
the creative aspect of the company, where choreographers and
ballet masters and mistresses are shown at work with principal
dancers, soloists and the corps de ballet, but simultaneously
the filmmaker visits the behind the scenes work of the administrative
and fund-raising aspects of the company. 170 minutes.
Frederick Wiseman Full Filmography
Titicut
Follies, 1967
High School, 1968
Law and Order, 1969
Hospital, 1969
Basic Training, 1971
Essene, 1972
Juvenile Court, 1973
Primate, 1974
Welfare, 1975
Meat, 1976
Canal Zone, 1977
Sinai Field Mission, 1978
Manoeuvre, 1979
Model, 1980
Seraphita's Diary, 1982
The Store, 1983
Racetrack, 1985
Blind, 1986
Deaf, 1986
Adjustment and Work, 1986
Multi-handicapped, 1986
Missile, 1987
Central Park, 1989
Near Death, 1989
Aspen, 1991
Zoo, 1993
High School II, 1994
Ballet, 1995
La Comédie-Française ou L'Amour Joué,
1996
Public Housing, 1997
Belfast, Maine, 1999
Domestic Violence, 2001
Domestic Violence 2, 2002
La Dernière Lettre, 2002
The Garden, 2004
State Legislature, 2006
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